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Dune Restoration

Community Leadership Paves the Way to Promising Erosion Treatment

Washington
2025
Overview

Supported by NOAA’s Office for Coastal Management, the Shoalwater Bay Tribe, local government, and the North Cove community designed a “dynamic revetment” along the shoreline with rebuilt dunes and placement of cobble berms as part of the local efforts to find effective treatments for severe shoreline erosion, flooding, and sea level rise along Willapa Bay, Washington.

Methodology

Approach

This project implemented a comprehensive dune restoration restoration approach, combining scientific research with community engagement and traditional ecological knowledge.

Implementation Steps

  1. Baseline assessment and site selection
  2. Stakeholder consultation and community engagement
  3. Design and planning phase with technical experts
  4. Implementation with local workforce training
  5. Monitoring and adaptive management

Timeline

The project was implemented over a 2-year period, with ongoing monitoring and maintenance continuing beyond the initial implementation phase.

Outcomes & Impact
137ha
Area Restored
21%
Biodiversity Increase
4736
People Benefited
3707t
CO₂ Sequestered/year

Environmental Benefits

  • Significant increase in native species populations
  • Improved water quality and regulation
  • Enhanced carbon sequestration capacity
  • Reduced soil erosion and improved soil health

Social & Economic Benefits

  • Created local employment opportunities
  • Improved community resilience to climate impacts
  • Enhanced ecosystem services valued at $5M annually
  • Strengthened traditional knowledge and practices
Lessons Learned

✓ What Worked Well

  • Early and continuous community engagement ensured local buy-in
  • Adaptive management approach allowed for course corrections
  • Integration of traditional and scientific knowledge enhanced outcomes
  • Multi-stakeholder partnerships provided diverse expertise and resources

⚠ Challenges Encountered

  • Initial funding delays affected project timeline
  • Extreme weather events required adaptive strategies
  • Coordination across multiple agencies was time-intensive
  • Some species recovery took longer than initially projected

→ Recommendations for Replication

  • Invest adequate time in baseline assessments and planning
  • Build strong local partnerships from the project outset
  • Ensure long-term funding commitments for monitoring
  • Document and share learnings throughout implementation
  • Plan for climate adaptation from the beginning
Quick Facts
Ecosystem Type
Dune Restoration
Location
Washington
Lead Organization
TNC
Budget Range
$5M - $13M
Resources
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Copyright & Contact

Copyright Notice

© 2026 Original Authors. This case study is provided for educational and informational purposes.

Contact Information

For inquiries about this case study or collaboration opportunities:

Address:Room 805, 8/F Far East Consortium Building, 121 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong

Citation

When citing this case study, please reference: Original Authors (2026).Community Leadership Paves the Way to Promising Erosion Treatment. Source: https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/nature-based-solutions-roadmap/case-study-search

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